The technology that allows the monitoring of physical systems through digital means is often referred to as the Internet of Things (IoT). IoT connects various physical devices embedded with sensors, software, and other technologies to the internet, enabling them to collect and exchange data in real time. This connectivity allows for remote monitoring, control, and analysis of physical systems such as machinery, buildings, and even smart home devices. By harnessing IoT technology, organizations gain valuable insights, optimize operations, and improve decision-making processes based on real-time information.