The technology that provides the backbone for the modern internet is TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol). These communication protocols govern how data is transmitted across networks, ensuring reliable and organized data exchange between devices. TCP/IP establishes the framework for the internet, enabling interoperability among diverse systems and facilitating the growth of web-based services. Additionally, it supports the scalability and robustness necessary for today’s interconnected world, forming the foundation of both public and private networks.