The technology primarily used for home automation systems includes Internet of Things (IoT) devices and protocols that enable smart devices to communicate over the internet. Key components such as smart hubs, sensors, and actuators allow users to control lighting, heating, security, and appliances remotely. Popular communication protocols, like Zigbee and Z-Wave, facilitate seamless interactions between devices. This technology enhances convenience, energy efficiency, and security in modern homes, aligning with the growing trend of smart living.