Smart agricultural practices leverage technology such as the Internet of Things (IoT), drones, and data analytics to enhance farming efficiency and productivity. IoT devices, including sensors and soil monitors, provide real-time data on variables like moisture levels and temperature, allowing farmers to make informed decisions on irrigation, fertilization, and pest control. Drones facilitate aerial monitoring and crop assessment, offering valuable insights into crop health and optimizing resource allocation. These technologies contribute to sustainable farming practices, reducing waste and enhancing yield, ultimately supporting food security.