The technology employed in the automation of home appliances includes smart technology and IoT (Internet of Things). Smart appliances connect to the internet, allowing users to control and monitor them remotely through mobile apps or voice commands. Technologies like machine learning enable these devices to learn user habits and optimize their performance. For instance, smart thermostats can adjust heating based on usage patterns, and smart refrigerators can track inventory and suggest recipes. This not only enhances convenience and energy efficiency but also contributes to a more integrated and intelligent home environment.