A phishing scam is a form of cybercrime where attackers impersonate legitimate entities to deceive individuals into revealing sensitive information, like passwords or credit card details. Typically carried out through emails or fake websites, phishing schemes often include links or attachments that seem trustworthy. Recognizing phishing attempts involves looking for signs like generic greetings, unusual URLs, and urgent calls to action. Awareness and education about common phishing tactics are essential for individuals and organizations to safeguard against these malicious threats effectively.