In networking, "synchronous communication" refers to real-time data transmission where communication occurs simultaneously between parties. This form of communication requires both sender and receiver to be actively engaged at the same time, allowing for immediate interaction and response. Typical examples include video calls, phone conversations, and live chat platforms. Synchronous communication contrasts with asynchronous communication, where responses can be delayed, such as in emails or forums. This immediacy is essential for collaborative tasks and decision-making.