The term IoT stands for Internet of Things, which encompasses a network of interconnected devices that communicate and share data with one another via the internet. IoT includes a wide range of objects, from household appliances like smart refrigerators to industrial machines in manufacturing. The goal of IoT is to improve efficiency, enhance convenience, and enable automation by allowing these devices to gather and exchange information autonomously. As IoT technology advances, its applications continue to grow across various sectors, including healthcare, transportation, and home automation.