The term "edge computing" refers to the processing of data near the source of data generation, rather than relying on centralized data centers. This approach minimizes latency and bandwidth use by analyzing and processing data on local devices or edge servers. Edge computing enhances real-time data processing for applications such as the Internet of Things (IoT), where immediate data insights are critical. By reducing the distance that data needs to travel, it improves performance and reliability. Additionally, it supports better security by limiting sensitive data transfer, aligning with privacy concerns and regulatory requirements.