RPA stands for Robotic Process Automation. It refers to the use of software robots or 'bots' to automate repetitive and rule-based tasks typically performed by humans. RPA technologies enable organizations to streamline operations, reduce errors, and save time by executing routine processes more efficiently. Common applications of RPA include data entry, invoice processing, and customer service operations. By leveraging RPA, companies can enhance productivity, allowing staff to focus on more strategic tasks that require human insight.