The acronym "ML" stands for Machine Learning, a subfield of artificial intelligence (AI) focused on developing algorithms that allow computers to learn from and make predictions based on data. Machine learning leverages statistical techniques to analyze patterns and correlations within datasets, enabling systems to improve their performance over time without explicit programming for every task. Applications of ML can be found in various areas, including natural language processing, computer vision, and recommendation systems. With the vast amount of data generated today, machine learning continues to be integral in driving technological advancements.