"Predictive maintenance" refers to a proactive approach in industrial equipment management that utilizes data analytics, sensors, and machine learning to predict equipment failures before they occur. By analyzing trends and performance metrics, organizations can schedule maintenance activities based on actual condition rather than a predetermined schedule. This strategy minimizes unplanned downtime, reduces maintenance costs, and extends equipment lifespan. Predictive maintenance not only enhances operational efficiency but also promotes safer working conditions by addressing issues before they escalate. It represents a shift towards smarter and more efficient maintenance practices.