Edge computing involves processing data closer to its source rather than relying solely on centralized cloud servers. This approach reduces latency and bandwidth requirements, making it particularly beneficial for applications that require real-time processing, such as IoT (Internet of Things) devices and autonomous vehicles. By distributing computing resources across local devices, edge computing enhances the speed and efficiency of data processing while maintaining security. As the demand for faster data access grows, edge computing emerges as a solution to optimize performance and support innovations in various industries.