Main components of a cybersecurity framework include identification, protection, detection, response, and recovery. Identification involves understanding and managing security risks, while protection focuses on safeguarding critical assets. Detection ensures timely monitoring and discovery of potential breaches, followed by a structured response to mitigate damage. Recovery looks at restoring systems and processes to normal operation post-incident. This comprehensive approach enables organizations to establish robust strategies against threats while ensuring compliance with regulations and minimizing operational disruptions.