Advancements in energy storage technology have significantly enhanced the capacity and efficiency of energy systems. Innovations such as lithium-ion batteries, solid-state batteries, and flow batteries enable longer storage durations and faster charging times. These improvements are crucial for transitioning to renewable energy sources like solar and wind, as they help manage intermittency issues by storing excess energy for later use. Additionally, advancements in grid-scale storage technologies assist in stabilizing power grids, promoting energy resilience, and supporting sustainable energy initiatives while reducing overall carbon footprints.