The Internet of Things (IoT) enhances industrial automation by enabling interconnected devices to communicate, share data, and optimize operations. Through sensors and smart devices, IoT systems can monitor equipment status in real time, allowing for predictive maintenance and reducing downtime. Data collected from these devices can be analyzed to improve efficiency, quality control, and supply chain management. Moreover, IoT fosters smarter production processes and facilitates remote monitoring and control. This connectivity leads to enhanced productivity and operational agility, making industries more competitive and responsive to market demands while promoting sustainable practices.