Smart grids enhance energy distribution by integrating smart technology, enabling real-time communication between electricity providers and consumers. By utilizing advanced metering infrastructure and IoT devices, smart grids optimize energy flow, improving the reliability and efficiency of power distribution. They allow for better demand forecasting, enabling utilities to manage electricity more effectively and reduce outages. Additionally, smart grids support the integration of renewable energy sources, contributing to a more sustainable energy landscape while empowering consumers through data-driven insights.