The sport that involves events such as javelin, discus, and shot put is known as track and field. These events fall under the "field" category, where athletes throw various objects to test their strength, technique, and power. Each event has its own set of rules and techniques, requiring athletes to master specific skills. Track and field competitions often occur in conjunction with sprinting, middle-distance, and long-distance running events, making it a comprehensive athletic contest celebrating various athletic disciplines.