The term for a foul in basketball that results in free-throws is called a personal foul. This occurs when a player makes illegal physical contact with an opponent, violating the rules of the game. Personal fouls can lead to free-throw opportunities for the fouled player, impacting the scoring of the game significantly. Accumulating too many personal fouls can also lead to a player’s disqualification, emphasizing the importance of playing within the rules. Understanding personal fouls is crucial for players and coaches alike, influencing overall game strategy and execution.