The term used to describe an organism's ability to produce offspring is reproduction. This biological process is essential for the continuation of a species. Reproduction can be categorized into asexual and sexual methods. Asexual reproduction involves a single parent organism creating genetically identical offspring, while sexual reproduction involves the combination of genetic material from two parents, leading to genetic diversity. This diversity is crucial for evolution and adaptation, allowing populations to respond to changing environments. Overall, reproduction is a fundamental biological process that underpins population dynamics and ecosystem stability.