The study of the effects of radiation on living organisms is called radiobiology. This field examines the biological impacts of ionizing radiation, including its effects on cellular structures, DNA, and overall organism health. Understanding these effects is crucial for assessing risks associated with radiation exposure in medical settings, environmental circumstances, and occupational hazards. Radiobiology also aids in developing protective measures and treatment protocols for radiation-related injuries and diseases, like cancer. Research in this area is essential for safeguarding both human health and the environment from potential radiation harms.