Studying the ecological impacts of human settlements is significant because urbanization and land use changes drastically affect local ecosystems and biodiversity. These impacts can lead to habitat destruction, pollution, and altered species interactions. By understanding how human activities influence ecological processes, conservationists can develop strategies to mitigate negative effects and promote sustainability. Recognizing the interconnectedness between human habitats and natural systems allows for better urban planning that integrates green spaces, wildlife corridors, and sustainable resources, ultimately leading to enhanced ecological resilience.