Studying restoration ecology is vital for understanding how to rehabilitate degraded ecosystems. It focuses on reviving the structure and function of ecosystems that have been disturbed by human activities. By examining previous ecosystems, scientists can develop strategies to enhance biodiversity, restore habitat functionality, and improve ecosystem services. This field also informs policies and practices aimed at sustainable land management. Restoration ecology highlights the importance of maintaining ecological integrity, which is essential for the health of the planet and the well-being of human populations.