The significance of studying genetic diversity in conservation lies in its impact on the long-term survival and adaptability of species. Higher genetic diversity enables populations to respond to environmental changes, resist diseases, and maintain reproductive success. Conservation efforts focused on preserving genetic variation can enhance resilience, allowing species to thrive despite challenges such as climate change and habitat destruction. Additionally, understanding genetic diversity aids in identifying unique populations and prioritizing conservation measures. Ultimately, studying genetic diversity informs effective strategies to protect endangered species and promote overall biodiversity within ecosystems.