Habitat fragmentation is a critical factor in conservation biology as it disrupts ecosystems and reduces wildlife populations. When habitats are divided into smaller patches, it limits species movement, decreases genetic diversity, and increases exposure to edge effects. Fragmentation can lead to isolation of populations, making it challenging for species to find mates, food, and shelter. Additionally, fragmented habitats are more vulnerable to invasive species and human encroachment. Addressing fragmentation through conservation strategies, such as habitat corridors and protected areas, is essential for fostering connectivity and maintaining biodiversity in vulnerable landscapes.