The role of genetic integrity in population sustainability is essential for maintaining healthy, adaptable populations. Genetic integrity refers to the preservation of genetic diversity within a population, which is crucial for resilience against diseases, environmental changes, and the effects of inbreeding. Populations with high genetic variability are more likely to adapt successfully to changing conditions, ensuring long-term survival. Conservation efforts must focus on protecting genetic diversity through habitat preservation, restoration, and minimizing human impacts. This genetic health is vital for the sustainability of diverse species and the ecosystems they inhabit.