The relationship between waste management and environmental sustainability is critical, as effective waste practices mitigate pollution and conserve resources. Proper waste management reduces landfill usage and promotes recycling and composting, which minimizes environmental impacts and enhances resource recovery. Sustainable waste practices also reduce greenhouse gas emissions associated with decomposition in landfills. By integrating waste management into overall sustainability strategies, communities can improve public health, protect ecosystems, and conserve natural resources, ultimately fostering a more sustainable future for all.