The relationship between primary succession and ecosystem development is foundational in understanding how ecosystems recover after disturbances. Primary succession occurs in lifeless areas, starting with pioneer species like lichens and mosses, which create conditions supporting subsequent plant communities. Over time, as soil develops, more complex ecosystems emerge, leading to greater biodiversity and stability. This process highlights how ecosystems can evolve from bare substrates into complex habitats, illustrating the resilience of nature and the importance of understanding ecological processes for conservation efforts.