The process of generating electricity from sunlight is called photosynthesis when referring to plants, but in the context of technology, it is known as photovoltaics. In photovoltaic systems, solar panels convert sunlight directly into electricity using semiconductor materials. This renewable energy source is eco-friendly, reducing dependence on fossil fuels and lowering carbon emissions. Developing efficient photovoltaic technologies is essential for advancing sustainable energy solutions and addressing global energy demands while combating climate change.