The process of biotic and abiotic interaction involves the complex relationships between living organisms (biotic factors) and their physical environment (abiotic factors). Biotic interactions include predation, competition, and symbiosis, while abiotic factors encompass elements like temperature, water, soil, and sunlight. Together, they shape ecosystems, influencing species distribution, behavior, and adaptation. Understanding these interactions is vital for studying ecology and addressing environmental challenges, as shifts in one component can have cascading effects on the entire ecosystem.