The primary purpose of biodiversity hotspots in conservation is to identify regions that are rich in endemic species and under significant threat from human activities. These areas prioritize conservation efforts by focusing resources on protecting ecosystems that support unique flora and fauna. Hotspots play a crucial role in preserving global biodiversity and ensuring the survival of species at risk from habitat loss, climate change, and pollution. Conservation strategies aimed at biodiversity hotspots can lead to substantial ecological and social benefits.