The primary method for monitoring wildlife populations includes field surveys and tracking technologies like GPS and camera traps. These techniques allow researchers to gather reliable data on species distribution, abundance, and behavior. Field surveys may involve direct observation, trapping, or aerial counts, while tracking technologies provide continuous and precise location data. Monitoring is crucial for assessing population health, understanding ecological dynamics, and guiding conservation efforts. Effective population monitoring enables timely interventions and informed management decisions to protect vulnerable species and their habitats.