The primary challenge in managing natural resources sustainably is balancing the needs of current and future generations while protecting ecosystems. Over-exploitation, habitat degradation, and climate change threaten these resources, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of ecological systems. Sustainable management requires cooperation among stakeholders, innovative practices, and policies that consider environmental, social, and economic factors. Achieving this balance is crucial for preserving biodiversity, ensuring food security, and promoting ecological health, ultimately contributing to a sustainable future for all.