The phenomenon of variations in living organisms is known as biodiversity. Biodiversity encompasses the variety of life forms within a specific habitat or ecosystem, including differences in species, genetic variations, and ecological roles. High biodiversity contributes to ecosystem resilience, stability, and productivity, allowing organisms to adapt to changes in their environment. Conserving biodiversity is critical for preserving ecological balance and ensuring the sustainability of natural resources, as it supports essential processes like pollination, nutrient cycling, and disease regulation.