Understanding pollutant pathways is vital for environmental health as it helps identify how contaminants move through ecosystems and impact human and wildlife populations. By studying these pathways, scientists can trace the sources and effects of pollutants, which informs risk assessments and regulatory frameworks. Effective management strategies can then be developed to minimize exposure and protect environmental quality. Furthermore, understanding these pathways is essential for developing remediation strategies and ensuring that communities are protected from the adverse effects of pollution.