The impact of open-pit mining on ecosystems is significantly detrimental. This mining method involves removing large quantities of earth to access minerals, leading to habitat destruction, soil erosion, and loss of biodiversity. Disruption of local flora and fauna often results in fragmented habitats, which can endanger species and diminish ecosystem services. Additionally, pollutants from mining operations can contaminate water sources, affecting both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Restoration efforts post-mining are often challenging and costly, making it essential to weigh the economic benefits against long-term environmental consequences and to pursue more sustainable extraction methods.