Land use changes impact carbon emissions by altering the balance of carbon sinks and sources in terrestrial ecosystems. Activities like deforestation and urbanization usually increase carbon emissions by releasing stored carbon into the atmosphere. Conversely, sustainable land management practices, such as reforestation and promoting agroforestry, can enhance carbon sequestration. Understanding these impacts is vital for developing effective climate change mitigation strategies that rely on harmonizing land use with carbon management to achieve emissions reduction goals.