The effect of habitat fragmentation on ecosystems can be detrimental. When habitats are divided into smaller patches, it can reduce the overall biodiversity and disrupt species interactions. Fragmentation often leads to edge effects, where different environmental conditions can negatively impact the original habitat quality. Species may find it more challenging to reproduce, access resources, and migrate, leading to population declines and even local extinctions. Preserving connectivity between habitats is essential for maintaining healthy ecosystems and their inhabitants.