The ecological value of riparian zones lies in their ability to provide critical habitat and environmental benefits. These transitional areas between land and water bodies support diverse plant and animal species while offering essential ecosystem services. Riparian zones help filter pollutants from runoff, stabilize banks, and reduce erosion, thereby improving water quality. They also serve as buffers during flooding events and provide habitat for wildlife migration and reproduction. Protecting riparian zones is essential for maintaining biodiversity and the health of aquatic ecosystems.