The "tragedy of the commons" highlights the ecological significance of shared resources, where individual users acting in self-interest deplete or degrade a common resource to the detriment of the group. This phenomenon can lead to overexploitation, diminished biodiversity, and ecosystem collapse. The lack of ownership encourages unsustainable practices, affecting both natural ecosystems and human communities that rely on these resources. Addressing the tragedy necessitates implementing cooperative management strategies and regulatory frameworks to foster sustainable use and protect common goods.