The term "biodiversity" refers to the variety and variability of life forms within a specific environment or on Earth as a whole. This concept encompasses the range of species, their genetic variation, and the complex ecosystems they form. Biodiversity is vital for the stability and resilience of ecosystems, providing essential services such as pollination, nutrient cycling, and climate regulation. High biodiversity levels help ecosystems adapt to changes and stresses, making it crucial for conservation efforts and sustainability practices to protect this integral component of life.