Biodiversity is crucial to ecosystems as it enhances stability and resilience. A diverse array of species contributes to a range of functions, including nutrient cycling, pollination, and disease regulation. Higher biodiversity also promotes ecosystem productivity and adaptability to changing environments. Ecosystems with rich biodiversity are more likely to withstand disturbances, recover from stresses, and provide essential resources and services for human well-being. Thus, conserving biodiversity is vital for maintaining healthy ecosystems.