A biodiversity hotspot is a biogeographic region characterized by significant levels of plant endemism and high levels of habitat loss. These areas are critical for conservation efforts since they contain a rich variety of species that are often threatened by human activities such as deforestation, habitat destruction, and climate change. By identifying biodiversity hotspots, conservationists can prioritize areas for protection, ensuring that efforts and resources are directed towards regions with the highest potential for preserving unique flora and fauna. This approach helps maintain global biodiversity.