What is a genetic mutation? 🔊
A genetic mutation refers to a permanent alteration in the DNA sequence of a gene. Mutations can occur spontaneously during DNA replication or be induced by environmental factors such as radiation or chemicals. They can have varying effects, ranging from neutral to harmful, and may lead to genetic disorders or contribute to the evolution of a species. Some mutations can provide advantages that improve survival and reproduction, shaping the genetic diversity of populations over time.
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