A scientific revolution is defined as a fundamental shift in scientific paradigms, resulting in new frameworks for understanding and interpreting empirical data. Typically characterized by the work of influential figures, such as Copernicus or Einstein, scientific revolutions challenge prevailing theories and methodologies, leading to transformative changes in fields like astronomy, physics, and biology. These shifts often arise from the accumulation of anomalies that existing theories cannot explain, prompting a reevaluation of scientific principles and eventually establishing new norms for scientific inquiry.