Iran has a unique system of government known as a "theocratic republic." This system combines elements of a theocracy, where religious leaders wield significant power, with republican structures, such as elected representatives. The Supreme Leader, a religious figure, holds substantial authority over state matters, including military and foreign policy. While Iran has elections for various political positions, ultimate authority rests with the clerical establishment. This arrangement raises complexities in governance, as political decisions often intertwine with religious principles. The structure aims to maintain a distinct ideological framework within the government.