The significance of regional autonomy in governance lies in its potential to address local needs while enhancing political participation. Autonomy allows regions to tailor policies and services that reflect their unique socioeconomic, cultural, and political contexts, fostering a sense of ownership. This empowerment can lead to improved governance and efficiency, encouraging citizens to engage more actively in local decision-making processes. Moreover, regional autonomy helps to balance power between central authorities and local leaders, reducing tensions and promoting stability within a diverse nation.