International law plays a significant role in protecting human rights by establishing universally recognized standards that hold governments accountable. It provides mechanisms for redress and enforcement, allowing victims of human rights violations to seek justice. By ratifying international treaties, states commit to upholding rights such as freedom from torture, the right to life, and freedom of expression. This framework empowers civil society organizations to advocate for compliance and accountability within their nations. Moreover, international law fosters cooperation among countries to address global issues such as genocide and human trafficking.