Interest groups hold significant importance in a democracy as they represent various segments of society, voicing particular interests and concerns. These groups advocate for policy changes by lobbying government officials, mobilizing public opinion, and conducting awareness campaigns. Their activities contribute to a pluralistic political environment, where diverse perspectives can influence legislation and public policy. However, the influence of interest groups can also lead to concerns about inequality in political power and access, particularly when well-funded groups can exert more influence than those with fewer resources. Balancing their impact is crucial for democratic integrity.