Political philosophy shapes governing principles by providing the foundational ideas behind political systems. Different philosophical frameworks, such as liberalism, socialism, and conservatism, influence how power is distributed, the role of the state, and the rights of individuals. These ideas often serve as a lens through which policies are evaluated and interpreted. For example, a philosophy emphasizing individual rights may prioritize personal freedoms over collective welfare. This shaping of thought ultimately impacts legislation, governance styles, and public expectations about the role of government in society.